Data centers are built around cooling. Every megawatt of IT load becomes heat that the mechanical system has to remove, around the clock, with redundancy at every level. Hyperscale and colocation campuses are built in phases on tight schedules, which keeps mechanical crews and project teams busy for years on a single site.
A data center is built to remove heat. Servers turn almost all the power they use into heat, around the clock, so the cooling system is the core of the building rather than a comfort system for people.
Cooling is sized to the IT load, which is far denser than any office floor.
Extra chillers, pumps, cooling units and piping paths let equipment be maintained or fail without downtime.
High-density racks increasingly use coolant piped to the rack or the chip, bringing more process piping into the white space.
Campuses are built in identical halls one after another, so crews repeat the same scopes on fast schedules.
Chilled water plants with air-cooled or water-cooled chillers, cooling towers, pumps and thermal storage; large-bore chilled water and condenser water piping, often prefabricated in modules.
CRAH and CRAC units, fan walls, air handlers with economizers, and hot aisle or cold aisle containment.
Coolant distribution units, rear-door heat exchangers and direct-to-chip piping for high-density AI and HPC racks.
Domestic water, makeup water for cooling towers, and coordination with preaction and clean-agent fire suppression.
BMS and EPMS integration, sequences for failover between redundant equipment, and continuous monitoring.
Level 1 through Level 5 commissioning and integrated systems testing before the hall goes live.
All building types · Employer inquiry